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BBC News
China has accused the United States of making “unfounded and false claims” of its role in Fentanil trade to justify the tariffs of Chinese products.
The complaint is the World Trade Organization (WTO) one day after Donald Trump, the President of the United States, raised 10%of Chinese goods deadlines, according to the measure to treat the inflow of illegal drugs.
During the announcement, China said the measures were “discriminatory and protectionist” and violated world trade rules.
The debate occurs when Trump’s Tariffs’ plans – a tax claiming to see that he was thrown into the country on all foreign shipments – causes uncertainty in the global commercial landscape.
According to Trump, the tariffs encourage companies to make their products in the United States and to re -express concern about the size of the lack of commerce.
But his actions against China, which he threatened to widen other countries, including Canada, Mexico and Europe, caused concern for their economic impact, including in the United States, because businesses respond to investment or transfer to trade uncertainty . New costs for customers.
Sheertex, a Canadian tights, announced on Wednesday that it would put 40% of its nearly 350 employees on temporary layoffs, referring to tariff issues.
The US imports achieved the highest records in December, as businesses responded to the threat of tariffs to ensure foreign -made games, mobile phones and computers.
The value of goods taken to the United States jumped 4% from November to $ 293.1 billion, the highest since the 1992 records, the Ministry of Commerce said Wednesday.
Growth also contributed to the lack or lack of export and imports in almost two years.
The tariffs also provoked political tension, including retaliation from China, which responded to Trump with tariffs on US goods and Google’s anti -monopoly probe.
The speed with which China has complained to the WTO indicates that Beijing is ready for commercial struggle.
On Wednesday, Bloomberg also reported that the country’s anti -monopoly regulator was prepared to investigate Apple’s policies and App Store fees and reached the company’s shares.
Trump’s movements, which include the order of less than $ 800, will be commissioned by customs -free treatment, some companies, such as Shein and Temu, will be a significant “shock” as they will worsen the ability to recommend ultra -low prices. Mark Williams, Chinese economist at Capital Economics.
But he said that for China overall, he thought that the effects of Trump’s tariffs would not be too harmful.
“For a wider Chinese economy, this can be firmly managed,” he said.
WTO procedures give 60 days to the United States and China to settle through consultations, where China has the right to request a judgment by the judiciary.
But it is not clear how effective the drug will be.
The final WTO body, which organizes commercial disputes, is still unable to operate, as the United States refuses to appoint new judges.
The United States also ignored the WTO statement that the previous tariffs of steel and aluminum prescribed during Trump’s first term of office are contrary to the rules.
Jeff Moon, who worked on President Barack Obama’s Chinese commercial policy, told the BBC that he expected the initial decision to support China’s position.
However, these cases usually take years, and since the appeal procedure is paralyzed, “the final decision will never be made.”
Former assistant at the United States Chinese agency added that Beijing should submit the matter to support the often stated position that the United States undermines the rule -based trading system and the relationship between the two countries.
China was classified as the county in December and sent $ 25.3 billion to the United States than what it bought.
The European Union, the target of Trump’s tariff threats, was the second largest gap.
In contrast, the United States enjoyed a small surplus of $ 2.3 billion in trade with the UK goods.
Overall, the lack of trade in the United States, including services, increased by 17% last year to a total of $ 918.4 billion, as imports increased faster than exports.
In December, the trade deficit of goods and services was $ 98.4 billion, the highest since March 2022, the Ministry of Commerce said.